I have found a good fix for this issue after lot's of testing.
First backup your current MSO.DLL from C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE14 and then install the broken KB4462223, after your done, go back to the directory and place your backed MSO.DLL to the same directory and by overriding (or you can back it if you want) it and hooray! Office 2010 works again!