@mina7601 Hi. If you still stuck on Microsoft Update error code 0x80072F78 or you are not able to click the button "Check for Updates", then there are a few things to check additionally. Here a short list:
1. Go to Internet Explorer Options, Advanced. Check if TLS 1.2 is enabled. Disable in this tab "Check for server certificate revocation". Now configure in tab Security Internet Zone to standard, Trusted Zone to high with only these three urls related to MU: http://www.update.microsoft.com, https://www.update.microsoft.com and http://update.microsoft.com (Do it by copy and paste to avoid misspelling).
2. Go to Windows Services. Three system services are absolutely important for MU: bits, wuauserv and cryptsvc. These services should have been started and set to automatic.
3. If the button "Check for updates" doesn't work on MU, close Internet Explorer, open MU from Start Menu again and in most cases it will load successfully. This is step 14 of my guide. Check step 15 too if you have a fresh installation. (I've numbered all the steps for better reference).
4. Please upload a screenshot of ProxHTTPSProxy's log window. Your uploaded screenshot shows no connection to MU. At first the log window has to be empty. Then take a screenshot after calling up MU via http://fe2.update.microsoft.com/microsoftupdate/v6/default.aspx?ln=en&g_sconsumersite=1. All other browsers or connections to internet should to be closed.
5. Now try to go on and make a second screenshot.
Here are two screenshots of ProxHTTPSProxy 1.5 REV3e taken from my Windows XP system while accessing MU, just for the purpose of comparing:
First screenshot after calling up MU before searching updates:
First screenshot after calling up MU after searching updates:
Kind regards, AstroSkipper
PS: I have updated the content of my "Complete guide for restoring Microsoft Update in IE". So if you still have problems, read the whole guide again and perform all steps once more by keeping the order of them!