The SLP key embedded in the CD will only preactivate if the OEMBIOS set matches. It will never activate over the Internet or by phone. If you see the activation keys, the activation screen, the key screen, or the Genuine Star, you've messed up somewhere. The key affixed to the case will activate but only after you beg Microsoft with a phone call. If you do everything right, you'll never use either key nor will you ever see any activation or key screens. Not every manufacturer uses WINNT.SIF but Dell does. This means you can construct a Home OEM cd for another Royalty system by changing the key in WINNT.SIF and overwrite the OEMBIOS.* files. The only drawback is that the Dell disk will include a few Dell only drivers that won't apply to your target system. For your convenience, you should obtain a trustable n-in-1 XP CD, find the complete OEM distributions on them, and learn which and how to modify the remaining non OEM distributions to make them OEM. The SLP strings are not the least bit similar. There are many indications that HP is an OEM that does nothing more than insert the SLP String into Manufacturer field of the DMI so there's no reason to believe that they would always sprinkle Hewlett, Packard, or Compaq anywhere else. This is also the OEMBIOS set that HP & Compaq are using for all their Desktops and some laptops from 2005-.