Re the svcpack method. Two things. First, as I understand it you can't use this with the hotfixes that have the 'setup' icon with the picture on it. IE, OE and java updates etc. But it works well for the other type with the plain icon. Second, I spent some time making a batch script to automate the whole process. You start of with a hotfix in one folder, hit execute.cmd and you end up with the hotfixed files in another folder, compressed, with an svcpack folder containing the hotfix and cat file, and an updated svcpack.inf file all ready to just copy over the top of your xp instalation files. Some points. Newer files don't get updated with older ones so it doesn't matter what order you do the hotfixes in. You have to do one hotfix at a time (or newer files might get overwriten). You have to keep the final folder with all the hotfixed files and add to it, not start from scratch with each hotfix. When you get a new hotfix you just put it in folder '1', execute, and copy the whole of the output folder to the xp installation folder overwriting all files. I got the info from various places and worked some out myself. The script could probably be improved and cleaned up by those who know better. I posted the whole thing on another forum and was totally ignored. But it works file for me, in conjuction with the method on the unattended site. Which, by the way, is the only site where all details are clearly given and make sence and which works in my opinion.