Finally I found the culprit. Since stop services and kill processes do not solve the problem, and the problem occurs after logging in, then it must be some device driver, as @RainyShadow said, but not the normal driver that loaded before logging in. I then used Autoruns, found in the device list ADS812S and ADSIO, which is used for Advantech's data card before, deleted them, and all standby and hibernation functions returned!
The record in the previous powercfg /devicequery all_devices_verbose is attached, in which it seems nothing unusual.
Enumerating Device: 175
===================
Device Information:
DeviceName: ADS812S
HardwareID(s):
UNKNOWN
Device Present.
Device is not capable of waking the system.
Device Power Capabilities:
D0 supported
D3 supported
Device State Mappings:
S0 -> D0
S1 -> D3
S2 -> D3
S3 -> D3
S4 -> D3
S5 -> D3
Derived System State Mappings:
S0 supported
S1 supported
S2 supported
S3 supported
S4 supported
S5 supported
Address: Unavailable
Bus Number: Unavailable
Class GUID: {8ECC055D-047F-11D1-A537-0000F8753ED1}
Compatible device ID(s): Unavailable
Device Description: ADS812S
Driver Name: {8ECC055D-047F-11D1-A537-0000F8753ED1}\0051
Device Enumerator: ROOT
Device Location: Unavailable
Lower Filter(s): Unavailable
Upper Filter(s): Unavailable
Service Name: ADS812S
Security Description: Unavailable
SPDRP_REMOVAL_POLICY: CM_REMOVAL_POLICY_EXPECT_NO_REMOVAL
Hardware Removal Policy: CM_REMOVAL_POLICY_EXPECT_NO_REMOVAL
Override Removal Policy: Unavailable
Physical Device Object name: \Device\00000007
Manufacturer: Unavailable
Enumerating Device: 176
===================
Device Information:
DeviceName: ADSIO
HardwareID(s):
UNKNOWN
Device Present.
Device is not capable of waking the system.
Device Power Capabilities:
D0 supported
D3 supported
Device State Mappings:
S0 -> D0
S1 -> D3
S2 -> D3
S3 -> D3
S4 -> D3
S5 -> D3
Derived System State Mappings:
S0 supported
S1 supported
S2 supported
S3 supported
S4 supported
S5 supported
Address: Unavailable
Bus Number: Unavailable
Class GUID: {8ECC055D-047F-11D1-A537-0000F8753ED1}
Compatible device ID(s): Unavailable
Device Description: ADSIO
Driver Name: {8ECC055D-047F-11D1-A537-0000F8753ED1}\0050
Device Enumerator: ROOT
Device Location: Unavailable
Lower Filter(s): Unavailable
Upper Filter(s): Unavailable
Service Name: ADSIO
Security Description: Unavailable
SPDRP_REMOVAL_POLICY: CM_REMOVAL_POLICY_EXPECT_NO_REMOVAL
Hardware Removal Policy: CM_REMOVAL_POLICY_EXPECT_NO_REMOVAL
Override Removal Policy: Unavailable
Physical Device Object name: \Device\00000008
Manufacturer: Unavailable